Context No. 1077 of 4322 · Mark
Context · Reflection
Mark 12:24-28: in context
24Jesus answered them, “Isn’t this because you are mistaken, not knowing the Scriptures nor the power of God? 25For when they will rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 26But about the dead, that they are raised, haven’t you read in the book of Moses about the Bush, how God spoke to him, saying, ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? 27He is not the God of the dead, but of the living. You are therefore badly mistaken.” 28One of the scribes came and heard them questioning together, and knowing that he had answered them well, asked him, “Which commandment is the greatest of all?”
The Sadducees, who deny the resurrection, have tried to trap Jesus with a riddle about a woman married to seven brothers in turn: whose wife will she be in the resurrection? Jesus tells them they are mistaken on two counts, because they know neither the scriptures nor the power of God. In the resurrection, he says, people neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like the angels. Then his proof that the dead are raised: God told Moses at the bush, I am the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, present tense, and he is not the God of the dead but of the living. A scribe, impressed, then asks which commandment is the greatest.
Jesus roots the resurrection in a single word of tense. God said to Moses, long after the patriarchs had died, I am, not I was, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. If God still calls himself their God in the present, then in some real sense they still live to him; he is not the God of the dead but of the living. The whole hope of resurrection hangs, Jesus says, on the kind of God who bound himself to these people by covenant, a God who does not let his relationship with those he loves be ended by their death. He named himself their God, and he does not become the God of corpses. That is a striking argument: the promise of resurrection is written into the very name God took for himself. And Jesus locates the Sadducees' error precisely, they do not know the scriptures nor the power of God, underestimating both what is written and what God is able to do. To limit God to what we can imagine, a God whose relationships die when people do, is to know neither his word nor his power.
Do I underestimate both the scriptures and the power of God, imagining a God whose love for me could be ended by death, when he calls himself the God of the living?
Sources
- Mark 12:27: he is not the God of the dead, but of the living; you are badly mistaken
- Mark 12:24: you are mistaken because you know neither the scriptures nor the power of God
- Exodus 3:6: I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob