Context No. 1245 of 4322 · 2 Chronicles
Context · Reflection
2 Chronicles 30:1-5: in context
1Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the LORD’s house at Jerusalem, to keep the Passover to the LORD, the God of Israel. 2For the king had taken counsel with his princes and all the assembly in Jerusalem to keep the Passover in the second month. 3For they could not keep it at that time, because the priests had not sanctified themselves in sufficient number, and the people had not gathered themselves together to Jerusalem. 4The thing was right in the eyes of the king and of all the assembly. 5So they established a decree to make proclamation throughout all Israel, from Beersheba even to Dan, that they should come to keep the Passover to the LORD, the God of Israel, at Jerusalem, for they had not kept it in great numbers in the way it is written.
Hezekiah, reforming the nation, wants to restore the Passover, which had long been neglected. He sends letters throughout all Israel and Judah, even to the northern tribes, inviting everyone to come to Jerusalem and keep the feast. But there is a problem: they cannot keep it at the proper time, because not enough priests have consecrated themselves and the people have not yet gathered. So the king and the assembly decide to hold the Passover in the second month instead of the first, an accommodation, so that the scattered people can actually come and observe it.
The interesting thing is the flexibility. The Passover was fixed by the law to the first month, but Hezekiah, facing a situation where keeping it then was impossible, makes use of a provision in the law itself for a delayed observance and moves it to the second month, so that a people who had neglected it for generations can finally keep it together. He does not let a technicality about timing keep the scattered nation from coming to God; he finds the room the law allowed to gather them in. There is a picture here of a certain kind of gracious wisdom, that bends where it can to make room for people to return, rather than using the letter of the rule to shut them out. Hezekiah's heart was to gather the neglectful people back to God, and he was willing to accommodate their weakness, a delayed feast, to make it possible. The goal was not the perfect keeping of the calendar but the return of the people to the LORD, and he shaped the observance to serve that goal. It reflects the heart of God himself, who makes room for the returning, who provides a way for those who have long neglected him to come back, meeting them in their imperfection rather than barring the door over a technicality.
Do I use the letter of a rule to shut people out, or do I share Hezekiah's heart to make room, bending where I can so that the neglectful and the scattered can find their way back to God?
Sources
- 2 Chronicles 30:2-3: they could not keep it at that time... so they decided to keep the Passover in the second month
- 2 Chronicles 30:5: they should come to keep the Passover to the LORD... for they had not kept it as often as prescribed
- Numbers 9:10-11: if anyone is unclean or on a journey, he may still keep the Passover in the second month