Scripture Daily

Context No. 1801 of 4322 · 1 Thessalonians

Context · Reflection

1 Thessalonians 2:1-7: in context

1For you yourselves know, brothers, our visit to you wasn’t in vain, 2but having suffered before and been shamefully treated, as you know, at Philippi, we grew bold in our God to tell you the Good News of God in much conflict. 3For our exhortation is not of error, nor of uncleanness, nor in deception. 4But even as we have been approved by God to be entrusted with the Good News, so we speak—not as pleasing men, but God, who tests our hearts. 5For neither were we at any time found using words of flattery, as you know, nor a cloak of covetousness (God is witness), 6nor seeking glory from men (neither from you nor from others), when we might have claimed authority as apostles of Christ. 7But we were gentle among you, like a nursing mother cherishes her own children.

Paul recalls his ministry among the Thessalonians. Though he had been shamefully treated at Philippi, he came to them and spoke the gospel boldly amid much opposition. His message, he insists, was not from error or impurity or trickery; he did not use flattering words or a mask for greed, nor did he seek glory from people. Rather, he says, we speak, not to please men, but God, who tests our hearts. And he was gentle among them, like a nursing mother caring for her children.

The center of Paul's account is a statement about whose approval he sought: we speak, not to please men, but God, who tests our hearts. Paul had been entrusted with the gospel, and he ministered it not to win human approval, not to flatter or ingratiate himself, not to seek the praise of the people he served, but to please God, the one who sees and tests the heart. His audience, ultimately, was God alone; and that freed him from the whole tangle of people-pleasing, flattery, and the anxious pursuit of others' good opinion. There is a deep freedom in this that we need. So much of our anxiety and our compromise comes from living for the approval of people, shaping our words and actions to win their praise, fearing their disapproval, flattering, hedging, performing for an audience of human opinion. It is an exhausting and enslaving way to live, forever adjusting ourselves to what others want to see. Paul lived for a different audience: God, who tests the heart. He sought God's approval, not people's, and so could speak the truth boldly whether it pleased his hearers or not, could serve without flattering, could act without calculating the praise it would earn. To live for the approval of God rather than of people is to be freed from the tyranny of human opinion. It does not make us indifferent to others, Paul was gentle among them, tender as a nursing mother, but it means their approval is no longer what drives us; God's is. If I were still pleasing men, Paul says elsewhere, I would not be a servant of Christ. The freedom is to live before an audience of One, seeking the approval of the God who tests the heart, released from the endless, anxious labor of pleasing everyone else.

Do I live for the approval of people, shaping my words and actions to win their praise and fearing their disapproval, exhausted by performing for an audience of human opinion, or can I live as Paul did, for God who tests the heart, seeking his approval rather than people's, and so be freed from the tyranny of pleasing everyone?

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