Context No. 2092 of 4322 · 1 Samuel
Context · Reflection
1 Samuel 25:21-31: in context
21Now David had said, “Surely in vain I have kept all that this fellow has in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that pertained to him. He has returned me evil for good. 22God do so to the enemies of David, and more also, if I leave of all that belongs to him by the morning light so much as one who urinates on a wall.” 23When Abigail saw David, she hurried and got off her donkey, and fell before David on her face and bowed herself to the ground. 24She fell at his feet and said, “On me, my lord, on me be the blame! Please let your servant speak in your ears. Hear the words of your servant. 25Please don’t let my lord pay attention to this worthless fellow, Nabal, for as his name is, so is he. Nabal is his name, and folly is with him; but I, your servant, didn’t see my lord’s young men whom you sent. 26Now therefore, my lord, as the LORD lives and as your soul lives, since the LORD has withheld you from blood guiltiness and from avenging yourself with your own hand, now therefore let your enemies and those who seek evil to my lord be as Nabal. 27Now this present which your servant has brought to my lord, let it be given to the young men who follow my lord. 28Please forgive the trespass of your servant. For the LORD will certainly make my lord a sure house, because my lord fights the LORD’s battles. Evil will not be found in you all your days. 29Though men may rise up to pursue you and to seek your soul, yet the soul of my lord will be bound in the bundle of life with the LORD your God. He will sling out the souls of your enemies as from a sling’s pocket. 30It will come to pass, when the LORD has done to my lord according to all the good that he has spoken concerning you, and has appointed you prince over Israel, 31that this shall be no grief to you, nor offense of heart to my lord, either that you have shed blood without cause, or that my lord has avenged himself. When the LORD has dealt well with my lord, then remember your servant.”
David, insulted by the harsh and foolish Nabal, sets out in anger to take bloody revenge, vowing to kill every male in Nabal's household by morning. But Nabal's wise wife Abigail rides out to meet him. She falls before him, takes the blame on herself, brings a gift, and speaks a wise and humble word: do not let this be a cause of grief to you, that you shed blood without cause or avenged yourself. The LORD, she reminds him, has kept you from bloodguilt. Her wise intervention restrains David from the vengeance he had sworn.
The mercy in this story is that David was stopped before he did a great wrong, and stopped by the wise word of another. He was set on vengeance, blinded by anger, about to shed blood and incur bloodguilt in avenging an insult. And Abigail's timely, wise, humble intervention turned him back. She did not merely oppose him; she appealed to him wisely, reminding him of who he was and what he would regret, showing him that the LORD had kept him from the very bloodguilt he was about to incur. Her word broke through his anger and restrained him from the sin he was rushing toward. David himself recognized it, blessing God for sending her to keep him from vengeance. There is a truth here about the value of a wise word that restrains us before we do wrong. In the heat of anger or the grip of a rash impulse, we can be rushing toward a wrong we will deeply regret, unable to see clearly, about to shed blood, as it were, in avenging some slight. And God often sends, in such moments, a wise word from another that breaks through and restrains us, an Abigail who turns us back before we do the wrong. A gentle answer, the proverb says, turns away wrath; and a wise, humble word at the right moment can stop us from a sin we are rushing toward. This has two implications. It calls us to receive such words when they come. When someone speaks wisely to restrain us from a rash act, appealing to us to turn back from vengeance or folly, we do well to heed them, as David heeded Abigail, rather than pressing on in our anger. The wise word that restrains us from wrong is a mercy, not an interference. And it calls us to be, at times, the Abigail for others, speaking the wise, humble word that might restrain someone rushing toward a wrong they will regret. Vengeance belongs to God, Paul says; and often God keeps us from taking it ourselves through the wise intervention of another. David was about to shed blood in vengeance, and Abigail's wise word turned him back; and we are called both to heed such words when they restrain us and to speak them when we might keep another from rushing into wrong.
When I am rushing toward a wrong in the heat of anger or a rash impulse, about to avenge some slight, do I heed the wise word that would restrain me, as David heeded Abigail, or do I press on in my anger, and am I willing to be the Abigail for another, speaking the wise, humble word that might turn someone back from a wrong they will regret, receiving and offering the restraining word as the mercy it is?
Sources
- 1 Samuel 25:26: the LORD has withheld you from blood guiltiness and from avenging yourself with your own hand
- Proverbs 15:1: a gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger
- Romans 12:19: don't seek revenge yourselves, beloved, but give place to God's wrath