Scripture Daily

Context No. 2204 of 4322 · Psalms

Context · Reflection

Psalms 60:1-12: in context

1God, you have rejected us. You have broken us down. You have been angry. Restore us, again. 2You have made the land tremble. You have torn it. Mend its fractures, for it quakes. 3You have shown your people hard things. You have made us drink the wine that makes us stagger. 4You have given a banner to those who fear you, that it may be displayed because of the truth. Selah. 5So that your beloved may be delivered, save with your right hand, and answer us. 6God has spoken from his sanctuary: “I will triumph. I will divide Shechem, and measure out the valley of Succoth. 7Gilead is mine, and Manasseh is mine. Ephraim also is the defense of my head. Judah is my scepter. 8Moab is my wash basin. I will throw my sandal on Edom. I shout in triumph over Philistia.” 9Who will bring me into the strong city? Who has led me to Edom? 10Haven’t you, God, rejected us? You don’t go out with our armies, God. 11Give us help against the adversary, for the help of man is vain. 12Through God we will do valiantly, for it is he who will tread down our adversaries.

This psalm begins in the pain of defeat. God, you have rejected us, the psalmist cries; you have broken us down; you have made us drink wine that makes us stagger. It is an honest lament in a hard time, when the people have suffered and feel abandoned. But the psalm does not end there. From lament it turns to renewed trust, and it reaches a conclusion that names where help truly lies: give us help against the adversary, for the help of man is worthless. Through God we will do valiantly, for he it is who will tread down our foes.

The psalm's conclusion draws a sharp contrast: the help of man is worthless, but through God we will do valiantly. Having tasted defeat and learned the limits of their own strength and of human help, the people turn to God as the only real source of help. Vain is the help of man, they say; human help, on its own, cannot deliver. But through God, they will do valiantly; his help is not worthless but effective, and it is he who treads down their foes. The contrast is between the vanity of relying on human help and the strength found in relying on God. This is a lesson often learned, as here, through defeat and the failure of our own resources. We can rely on human help, on our own strength, on the resources and allies we can muster, until they fail us, and we learn their vanity. The help of man, on its own, is not enough; it disappoints, it fails, it cannot finally deliver. It is better, the psalmist says elsewhere, to take refuge in the LORD than to put confidence in man. And the failure of human help, painful as it is, can teach us to turn to God, in whom alone real help is found. When we have learned that the help of man is vain, we are freed to rely on God, through whom we do valiantly. This does not mean human help is never useful or that we should despise it, but that it is not our final reliance; God is. When Jehoshaphat faced an overwhelming enemy, he prayed, we have no strength against this great company, but our eyes are on you. That is the posture the failure of human help teaches: to rely not on ourselves or on human help but on God. This searches where our reliance actually rests. Do we rely on human help, on our own strength and resources, until they fail, or have we learned to rely on God, through whom we do valiantly? The help of man is vain; the help of God is real. This calls us to place our final reliance on God rather than on human help. The psalmist, chastened by defeat, learned that the help of man is worthless but through God we do valiantly; and we too are called to rely not on human help, which fails, but on God, in whom alone is help that does not disappoint, through whom we do valiantly and who treads down our foes.

Do I rely on human help, on my own strength and resources, until they fail me, or have I learned, as the psalmist learned through defeat, that the help of man is worthless but through God we do valiantly, and can this move me to place my final reliance not on human help, which disappoints, but on God, in whom alone is help that does not fail, through whom I do valiantly and who treads down my foes?

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