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Context No. 2234 of 4322 · 1 Chronicles

Context · Reflection

1 Chronicles 11:42-47: in context

42Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite (a chief of the Reubenites), and thirty with him, 43Hanan the son of Maacah, Joshaphat the Mithnite, 44Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite, 45Jediael the son of Shimri, and Joha his brother, the Tizite, 46Eliel the Mahavite, and Jeribai, and Joshaviah, the sons of Elnaam, and Ithmah the Moabite, 47Eliel, Obed, and Jaasiel the Mezobaite.

The long roll of David's warriors closes with more names, and among them are men from beyond Israel. There is Ithmah the Moabite, and others whose origins mark them as outsiders to Israel by birth. These foreigners are listed with honor among David's own valiant men, incorporated into the company of those who served the king of Israel. The roll of God's people and their heroes was not closed to those from outside; foreigners who joined themselves to God's cause found a place among his people.

It is worth noticing that David's honored warriors included foreigners, men like Ithmah the Moabite, outsiders to Israel by birth. In an age that often defined a people strictly by bloodline, these foreigners were welcomed, honored, and incorporated among David's own, serving the king of Israel and numbered with his valiant men. The people of God were never defined by ethnicity alone; those from outside who joined themselves to God's cause and God's king found a place among his people, honored alongside those born within. This points to a truth that runs through Scripture and reaches its fullness in Christ: that God's people were always meant to include those from outside, all who would join themselves to him. Ruth the Moabite became part of David's own line; foreigners served among his warriors; and God promised through Isaiah that the foreigners who joined themselves to the LORD would be brought to his holy mountain and made joyful in his house. God's people were never a closed circle of one bloodline, but open to all who would come and join themselves to him. And this reaches its fulfillment in Christ, in whom those who were once far off are brought near. You who once were far off, Paul says, have been brought near by the blood of Christ. In Christ, the dividing wall between insider and outsider is broken down, and people from every nation are gathered into one people of God. The foreigners honored among David's warriors foreshadow the gathering of all nations into the people of God through Christ. This is a comfort and a call. It comforts those who might feel like outsiders, far from God, not born within the circle of his people: the people of God have always included the outsider who joins himself to God, and in Christ, all who were far off are brought near. No one is excluded by birth or origin; all who come to God through Christ are welcomed and made part of his people. And it calls us to welcome the outsider as God does, not defining his people by narrow boundaries but recognizing that God gathers people from every nation into one. The foreigners honored among David's warriors, and the promise that God gathers all who join themselves to him, assure us that God's people are open to all who come, and that in Christ those who were once far off are brought near and made members of the household of God.

Do I feel like an outsider, far from God or not born within the circle of his people, or do I define God's people by narrow boundaries, and can the foreigners honored among David's warriors, together with God's promise to gather all who join themselves to him and the truth that in Christ those once far off are brought near, assure me that God's people have always been open to the outsider who comes to him, so that I find my place among them through Christ and welcome others as God gathers people from every nation into one?

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