Context No. 266 of 4322 · Leviticus
Context · Reflection
Leviticus 6:24-30: in context
24The LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 25“Speak to Aaron and to his sons, saying, ‘This is the law of the sin offering: in the place where the burnt offering is killed, the sin offering shall be killed before the LORD. It is most holy. 26The priest who offers it for sin shall eat it. It shall be eaten in a holy place, in the court of the Tent of Meeting. 27Whatever shall touch its flesh shall be holy. When there is any of its blood sprinkled on a garment, you shall wash that on which it was sprinkled in a holy place. 28But the earthen vessel in which it is boiled shall be broken; and if it is boiled in a bronze vessel, it shall be scoured, and rinsed in water. 29Every male among the priests shall eat of it. It is most holy. 30No sin offering, of which any of the blood is brought into the Tent of Meeting to make atonement in the Holy Place, shall be eaten. It shall be burned with fire.
This is the law of the sin offering, the sacrifice brought to deal with a person's wrongdoing, and it reads like pure ritual technicality: who eats it, where, and what to do with the pot it was cooked in. But one line in the middle turns the usual logic of the book around, and it is worth catching.
Twice the passage calls this offering most holy. The sacrifice that carries sin is itself the holiest thing on the altar. The priest eats it in a holy place, in the court of the tent. Then comes the line: whatever touches its flesh shall become holy. Through most of Leviticus, contact runs the other way. Touch a corpse, a disease, or anything unclean, and the uncleanness spreads to you. Here the direction reverses. This holy thing is catching in the opposite way, and what touches it is made holy rather than defiled. The rules that follow are about that transfer by contact: blood splashed on a garment must be washed in a holy place, and the clay pot that soaked up the offering must be broken because it cannot be scoured clean, while the nonporous bronze can be rinsed and reused.
Underneath the technicality is a real question about which way contact runs. We tend to assume that contamination spreads easily and holiness does not, that one bad thing taints everything it touches while good is fragile and contained. This passage assumes the opposite is at least as true, that holiness also spreads by touch. Do I expect defilement to be more catching than holiness, when God treats his holiness as the stronger of the two?
Sources
- Leviticus 6:25-27: the sin offering called most holy, and whatever touches its flesh becoming holy
- Leviticus 6:28: the clay pot broken because it cannot be cleansed, the bronze scoured and rinsed
- The usual spread of uncleanness by contact in Leviticus 11 and 15, reversed here for what is most holy