Context No. 2760 of 4322 · 1 Samuel
Context · Reflection
1 Samuel 6:7-21: in context
7“Now therefore take and prepare yourselves a new cart and two milk cows on which there has come no yoke; and tie the cows to the cart, and bring their calves home from them; 8and take the LORD’s ark and lay it on the cart. Put the jewels of gold, which you return him for a trespass offering, in a box by its side; and send it away, that it may go. 9Behold, if it goes up by the way of its own border to Beth Shemesh, then he has done us this great evil; but if not, then we shall know that it is not his hand that struck us. It was a chance that happened to us.” 10The men did so, and took two milk cows and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home. 11They put the LORD’s ark on the cart, and the box with the golden mice and the images of their tumors. 12The cows took the straight way by the way to Beth Shemesh. They went along the highway, lowing as they went, and didn’t turn away to the right hand or to the left; and the lords of the Philistines went after them to the border of Beth Shemesh. 13The people of Beth Shemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley; and they lifted up their eyes and saw the ark, and rejoiced to see it. 14The cart came into the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh, and stood there, where there was a great stone. Then they split the wood of the cart and offered up the cows for a burnt offering to the LORD. 15The Levites took down the LORD’s ark and the box that was with it, in which the jewels of gold were, and put them on the great stone; and the men of Beth Shemesh offered burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices the same day to the LORD. 16When the five lords of the Philistines had seen it, they returned to Ekron the same day. 17These are the golden tumors which the Philistines returned for a trespass offering to the LORD: for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Ashkelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron one; 18and the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both of fortified cities and of country villages, even to the great stone on which they set down the LORD’s ark. That stone remains to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh. 19He struck of the men of Beth Shemesh, because they had looked into the LORD’s ark, he struck fifty thousand seventy of the men. Then the people mourned, because the LORD had struck the people with a great slaughter. 20The men of Beth Shemesh said, “Who is able to stand before the LORD, this holy God? To whom shall he go up from us?” 21They sent messengers to the inhabitants of Kiriath Jearim, saying, “The Philistines have brought back the LORD’s ark. Come down and bring it up to yourselves.”
The Philistines, tormented ever since they captured the ark, send it home on a new cart pulled by two milk cows, and they rig a test: if the cows leave their bellowing calves and go straight to Israel, then the LORD did this to us. The cows go straight up the road to Beth Shemesh, lowing as they go, turning neither right nor left, and the reapers there lift their eyes and rejoice.
Then the joy turns to dread. Some of the men look into the ark, and they are struck down, and the survivors cry, who is able to stand before the LORD, this holy God? Two encounters with holiness sit side by side. The Philistines learned that the ark is no trophy to be handled however you please, and now even glad Israelites learn that God's presence is not to be pried open on our own terms. The holiness that blesses is the same holiness that must be approached with awe. God is not tame.
Do I approach the holy God with the reverence he is due, or handle sacred things casually, as if familiarity made them safe?
Sources
- 1 Samuel 6:20: "Who is able to stand before the LORD, this holy God?"
- Hebrews 12:28: "Let's have grace, through which we serve God acceptably, with reverence and awe."
- Psalm 24:3: "Who may ascend to the LORD's hill? Who may stand in his holy place? He who has clean hands and a pure heart."