Context No. 2873 of 4322 · John
Context · Reflection
John 13:7-20: in context
7Jesus answered him, “You don’t know what I am doing now, but you will understand later.” 8Peter said to him, “You will never wash my feet!” Jesus answered him, “If I don’t wash you, you have no part with me.” 9Simon Peter said to him, “Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head!” 10Jesus said to him, “Someone who has bathed only needs to have his feet washed, but is completely clean. You are clean, but not all of you.” 11For he knew him who would betray him; therefore he said, “You are not all clean.” 12So when he had washed their feet, put his outer garment back on, and sat down again, he said to them, “Do you know what I have done to you? 13You call me, ‘Teacher’ and ‘Lord.’ You say so correctly, for so I am. 14If I then, the Lord and the Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet. 15For I have given you an example, that you should also do as I have done to you. 16Most certainly I tell you, a servant is not greater than his lord, neither is one who is sent greater than he who sent him. 17If you know these things, blessed are you if you do them. 18I don’t speak concerning all of you. I know whom I have chosen; but that the Scripture may be fulfilled, ‘He who eats bread with me has lifted up his heel against me.’ 19From now on, I tell you before it happens, that when it happens, you may believe that I am he. 20Most certainly I tell you, he who receives whomever I send, receives me; and he who receives me, receives him who sent me.”
At the last supper Jesus kneels to wash the disciples' feet, and Peter recoils: you will never wash my feet. Jesus answers, if I do not wash you, you have no part with me. Peter swings to the opposite extreme, then, not my feet only but my hands and head. When he has finished, Jesus explains: if I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another's feet. I have given you an example.
Two lessons are woven together. First, Peter must learn to receive before he can serve. His refusal to be washed looks like humility but is really a pride that will not be served, and Jesus says such refusal cuts him off; we have to let ourselves be cleansed by Christ before we can wash anyone else. Second, the One who truly is Lord and Teacher stoops to their feet, and tells them the servant is not above his master, so they must stoop too. Blessed are you, he says, if you do these things, not merely know them.
Am I willing both to be washed by Christ and to stoop and wash others, or does my pride refuse one or the other?
Sources
- John 13:14: "If I then, the Lord and the Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another's feet."
- John 13:17: "If you know these things, blessed are you if you do them."
- Matthew 20:28: "Even as the Son of Man came not to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many."