Context No. 2889 of 4322 · Judges
Context · Reflection
Judges 20:29-48: in context
29Israel set ambushes all around Gibeah. 30The children of Israel went up against the children of Benjamin on the third day, and set themselves in array against Gibeah, as at other times. 31The children of Benjamin went out against the people, and were drawn away from the city; and they began to strike and kill of the people as at other times, in the highways, of which one goes up to Bethel and the other to Gibeah, in the field, about thirty men of Israel. 32The children of Benjamin said, “They are struck down before us, as at the first.” But the children of Israel said, “Let’s flee, and draw them away from the city to the highways.” 33All the men of Israel rose up out of their place and set themselves in array at Baal Tamar. Then the ambushers of Israel broke out of their place, even out of Maareh Geba. 34Ten thousand chosen men out of all Israel came over against Gibeah, and the battle was severe; but they didn’t know that disaster was close to them. 35The LORD struck Benjamin before Israel; and the children of Israel destroyed of Benjamin that day twenty-five thousand one hundred men. All these drew the sword. 36So the children of Benjamin saw that they were struck, for the men of Israel yielded to Benjamin because they trusted the ambushers whom they had set against Gibeah. 37The ambushers hurried, and rushed on Gibeah; then the ambushers spread out, and struck all the city with the edge of the sword. 38Now the appointed sign between the men of Israel and the ambushers was that they should make a great cloud of smoke rise up out of the city. 39The men of Israel turned in the battle, and Benjamin began to strike and kill of the men of Israel about thirty persons; for they said, “Surely they are struck down before us, as in the first battle.” 40But when the cloud began to arise up out of the city in a pillar of smoke, the Benjamites looked behind them; and behold, the whole city went up in smoke to the sky. 41The men of Israel turned, and the men of Benjamin were dismayed; for they saw that disaster had come on them. 42Therefore they turned their backs before the men of Israel to the way of the wilderness, but the battle followed hard after them; and those who came out of the cities destroyed them in the middle of it. 43They surrounded the Benjamites, chased them, and trod them down at their resting place, as far as near Gibeah toward the sunrise. 44Eighteen thousand men of Benjamin fell; all these were men of valor. 45They turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon. They gleaned five thousand men of them in the highways, and followed hard after them to Gidom, and struck two thousand men of them. 46So that all who fell that day of Benjamin were twenty-five thousand men who drew the sword. All these were men of valor. 47But six hundred men turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon, and stayed in the rock of Rimmon four months. 48The men of Israel turned again on the children of Benjamin, and struck them with the edge of the sword—including the entire city, the livestock, and all that they found. Moreover they set all the cities which they found on fire.
On the third day Israel sets an ambush, lures Benjamin out of Gibeah, and takes the city. Benjamin is routed; tens of thousands fall, and only six hundred men escape to a rock in the wilderness. Then Israel turns back and puts the Benjamite towns to the sword. A whole tribe is nearly wiped off the map by its own brothers.
This is one of the dark chapters of the Bible, and it must not be read as a triumph. The book of Judges is showing what happens when everyone does what is right in his own eyes. A single atrocity at Gibeah spirals into a war that all but erases an entire tribe, brother slaughtering brother, until even the victors are left grieving a nation torn apart. The horror is the point. Sin left unchecked does not stay contained; it spreads and hardens and finally explodes into a catastrophe far beyond anything the first offenders intended.
Do I see how unchecked evil, mine or my community's, can spiral far beyond what anyone intended, and grieve it rather than excuse it?
Sources
- Judges 21:3: "LORD, the God of Israel, why has this happened... that there should be one tribe lacking in Israel?"
- Judges 21:25: "In those days there was no king in Israel. Everyone did that which was right in his own eyes."
- Galatians 5:15: "But if you bite and devour one another, be careful that you don't consume one another."