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Context No. 2939 of 4322 · Exodus

Context · Reflection

Exodus 17:8-16: in context

8Then Amalek came and fought with Israel in Rephidim. 9Moses said to Joshua, “Choose men for us, and go out to fight with Amalek. Tomorrow I will stand on the top of the hill with God’s rod in my hand.” 10So Joshua did as Moses had told him, and fought with Amalek; and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill. 11When Moses held up his hand, Israel prevailed. When he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed. 12But Moses’ hands were heavy; so they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat on it. Aaron and Hur held up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side. His hands were steady until sunset. 13Joshua defeated Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword. 14The LORD said to Moses, “Write this for a memorial in a book, and rehearse it in the ears of Joshua: that I will utterly blot out the memory of Amalek from under the sky.” 15Moses built an altar, and called its name “The LORD our Banner”. 16He said, “The LORD has sworn: ‘The LORD will have war with Amalek from generation to generation.’”

Amalek attacks Israel at Rephidim. Joshua leads the fighting below while Moses stands on the hilltop with the staff of God raised in his hand. As long as Moses holds up his hand, Israel prevails; when he lets it down, Amalek prevails. But his arms grow heavy, so Aaron and Hur sit him on a stone and hold up his hands, one on each side, steady until sunset, and Joshua wins the day. Moses builds an altar and names it, The LORD is my Banner.

Two pictures come together. The battle below is tied to the hands raised above, a vivid sign that Israel's victory came not from Joshua's sword alone but from dependence on God, held up in the raised staff. And when Moses could no longer hold his own hands up, Aaron and Hur held them for him. Even the leader's strength failed, and he needed others to sustain him. The victory came both through dependence on God and through people holding one another up when their own strength gave out.

Whose hands do I need to help hold up, and am I humble enough to let others hold up mine when my strength fails?

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