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Context No. 3320 of 4322 · 1 Kings

Context · Reflection

1 Kings 11:22-33: in context

22Then Pharaoh said to him, “But what have you lacked with me, that behold, you seek to go to your own country?” He answered, “Nothing, however only let me depart.” 23God raised up an adversary to him, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his lord, Hadadezer king of Zobah. 24He gathered men to himself, and became captain over a troop, when David killed them of Zobah. They went to Damascus and lived there, and reigned in Damascus. 25He was an adversary to Israel all the days of Solomon, in addition to the mischief of Hadad. He abhorred Israel, and reigned over Syria. 26Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother’s name was Zeruah, a widow, also lifted up his hand against the king. 27This was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king: Solomon built Millo, and repaired the breach of his father David’s city. 28The man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valor; and Solomon saw that the young man was industrious, and he put him in charge of all the labor of the house of Joseph. 29At that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him on the way. Now Ahijah had clad himself with a new garment; and the two of them were alone in the field. 30Ahijah took the new garment that was on him, and tore it in twelve pieces. 31He said to Jeroboam, “Take ten pieces; for the LORD, the God of Israel, says, ‘Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon and will give ten tribes to you 32(but he shall have one tribe, for my servant David’s sake and for Jerusalem’s sake, the city which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel), 33because they have forsaken me, and have worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of Moab, and Milcom the god of the children of Ammon. They have not walked in my ways, to do that which is right in my eyes, and to keep my statutes and my ordinances, as David his father did.

The great reign of Solomon begins to unravel, and the text is clear about why. God raises up adversaries against him, Rezon and then Jeroboam, and the prophet Ahijah meets Jeroboam on the road, tears a new garment into twelve pieces, and hands him ten, a sign that the kingdom will be torn from Solomon's house, because they have forsaken me and worshiped other gods.

The wise king who built the temple ended by building shrines to the gods of his foreign wives, and the kingdom paid for it. The torn garment is a sobering picture: what took a lifetime to build was torn apart because the heart turned away from God. Even great gifts and great beginnings do not survive a divided heart. And the consequences fell not only on Solomon but on the whole nation, which would be split in two for generations. A slow turning of the heart, tolerated and left unchecked, can undo what God himself had built.

Do I guard my heart from the slow turning away that undid even Solomon, remembering that a divided heart can tear apart what God built?

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