Context No. 380 of 4322 · Numbers
Context · Reflection
Numbers 24:20-25: in context
20He looked at Amalek, and took up his parable, and said, “Amalek was the first of the nations, but his latter end shall come to destruction.” 21He looked at the Kenite, and took up his parable, and said, “Your dwelling place is strong. Your nest is set in the rock. 22Nevertheless Kain shall be wasted, until Asshur carries you away captive.” 23He took up his parable, and said, “Alas, who shall live when God does this? 24But ships shall come from the coast of Kittim. They shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber. He also shall come to destruction.” 25Balaam rose up, and went and returned to his place; and Balak also went his way.
This is Balaam's final set of oracles, and after blessing Israel he turns and surveys the surrounding nations one by one, pronouncing their futures. What is striking is how uniform the futures are. He looks at Amalek and says, Amalek was the first among the nations, but its end shall be destruction. First, greatest, oldest, and yet its end is ruin. He looks at the Kenites, whose stronghold is impressive, and says, your dwelling place is secure, your nest is set in the rock, and then, in the same breath, nevertheless you will be wasted and carried away captive. Even the ones nested safely in the rock get carried off.
Then his gaze widens to the great powers themselves. Assyria, the empire that would swallow nations, will itself be afflicted, he says, by ships coming from the far western coasts, and even that conqueror comes to destruction. And in the middle of it, Balaam cries out a line that catches the weight of the whole survey: alas, who shall live when God does this? He is looking down the long corridor of history and seeing empire after empire, the first nation and the securely nested one and the dominant one alike, all arriving at the same end. None of them is permanent. Each one that climbs to the top is eventually toppled by the next, and the securely nested are carried away like everyone else. Then Balaam simply gets up and goes home, and the great powers he named went on rising and falling exactly as he said.
The sober point is the sameness of the endings. Every earthly power, however first, however securely lodged in the rock, comes to the same destruction under the sweep of God's history. What earthly power or security am I quietly treating as permanent, a nation, an institution, a position, a nest set safely in the rock, when Balaam's survey says every one of them ends the same way?
Sources
- Numbers 24:20: Amalek the first of the nations, whose end is destruction
- Numbers 24:21-22: the Kenites secure in the rock, yet to be carried away captive
- Numbers 24:23-24: even Assyria afflicted by ships from Kittim, and coming to destruction