Context No. 46 of 4322 · Ezekiel
Context · Reflection
Ezekiel 42:1-9: in context
1Then he brought me out into the outer court, the way toward the north. Then he brought me into the room that was opposite the separate place, and which was opposite the building toward the north. 2Facing the length of one hundred cubits was the north door, and the width was fifty cubits. 3Opposite the twenty cubits which belonged to the inner court, and opposite the pavement which belonged to the outer court, was gallery against gallery in the three stories. 4Before the rooms was a walk of ten cubits’ width inward, a way of one cubit; and their doors were toward the north. 5Now the upper rooms were shorter; for the galleries took away from these more than from the lower and the middle in the building. 6For they were in three stories, and they didn’t have pillars as the pillars of the courts. Therefore the uppermost was set back more than the lowest and the middle from the ground. 7The wall that was outside by the side of the rooms, toward the outer court before the rooms, was fifty cubits long. 8For the length of the rooms that were in the outer court was fifty cubits. Behold, those facing the temple were one hundred cubits. 9From under these rooms was the entry on the east side, as one goes into them from the outer court.
Ezekiel was a priest deported to Babylon before Jerusalem fell, and he never saw the temple again. The last nine chapters of his book are a vision of a new one, given to him in exile, and it arrives as an architectural survey. A guide with a measuring rod walks him through it and takes down dimensions. This passage covers the side chambers off the outer court, three stories of galleries stepping back as they rise, with their walkways and doors.
The detail is relentless and the effect is odd. This is a floor plan handed to people with no site, no funds, and no permission to build. The measurements have no practical use for them. What they carry is a claim: the place is not a ruin in God's mind, it has rooms and doors and dimensions, and it can be described in the present tense.
The chambers here are the ones where priests eat the holy offerings and change out of their vestments before returning to the outer court. Even the utility rooms are measured. A people whose worship had been burned to the ground are handed a plan detailed down to the vestry. What would I want written down in full detail about a thing I have lost, so that it stays real while it is gone?
Sources
- Ezekiel 40-48: the vision of a restored temple, given in exile, of which this survey is part
- Ezekiel 42:13-14: the chambers where priests eat the holy offerings and change out of their vestments
- Ezekiel 1:1-3: Ezekiel as a priest among the exiles by the river Chebar, writing far from any temple