Context No. 581 of 4322 · 1 Corinthians
Context · Reflection
1 Corinthians 9:13-18: in context
13Don’t you know that those who serve around sacred things eat from the things of the temple, and those who wait on the altar have their portion with the altar? 14Even so the Lord ordained that those who proclaim the Good News should live from the Good News. 15But I have used none of these things, and I don’t write these things that it may be done so in my case; for I would rather die, than that anyone should make my boasting void. 16For if I preach the Good News, I have nothing to boast about, for necessity is laid on me; but woe is to me if I don’t preach the Good News. 17For if I do this of my own will, I have a reward. But if not of my own will, I have a stewardship entrusted to me. 18What then is my reward? That when I preach the Good News, I may present the Good News of Christ without charge, so as not to abuse my authority in the Good News.
Paul lays out, carefully, that he has every right to be financially supported for his ministry. Those who serve in the temple eat from the temple; those who serve at the altar share in the offerings; and in the same way, he says, the Lord commanded that those who proclaim the gospel should get their living from the gospel. The right is real, God-given, and beyond dispute. And then Paul says something startling: but I have made no use of any of these rights. He has chosen to support himself, to preach free of charge, and he feels so strongly about it that he says he would rather die than have anyone empty this ground of his boasting. He holds a genuine right, and he deliberately lays it down.
Why would he? Paul explains that he wants to offer the gospel free of charge, so that no one can ever say he preached for money, so that nothing about his own compensation could become an obstacle between people and the message. He is willing to forgo something he is fully entitled to, not because the right is wrong, but because giving it up serves others and the gospel better than insisting on it would. This is a kind of freedom most of us rarely exercise: the freedom to hold a legitimate right loosely enough to set it down when love or mission calls for it. Paul does not ask whether he deserves the support; he clearly does. He asks what serves the gospel, and lets that decide.
That confronts how tightly I grip my own rights, even the legitimate ones. So much of my energy goes into insisting on what I am owed, what I have a right to, what is fair to me, and it rarely occurs to me that I could freely lay a real right down for someone else's sake. Paul had a clear right to be paid and gave it up so nothing would obstruct the gospel. Is there a legitimate right I am clinging to, something I am genuinely entitled to, that I might freely set down for the sake of others or of Christ, and what keeps my grip on it so tight?
Sources
- 1 Corinthians 9:13-14: the right of those who preach the gospel to live by it
- 1 Corinthians 9:15: Paul making no use of that right
- 1 Corinthians 9:18: Paul offering the gospel free of charge