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Context No. 600 of 4322 · 1 Maccabees

Context · Reflection

1 Maccabees 9:14-18: in context

14Judas saw that Bacchides and the strength of his army were on the right side, and all that were brave in heart went with him, 15and the right wing was defeated by them, and he pursued after them to the mount Azotus. 16Those who were on the left wing saw that the right wing was defeated, and they turned and followed in the footsteps of Judas and of those who were with him. 17The battle became desperate, and many on both sides fell wounded to death. 18Judas fell, and the rest fled.

Judas Maccabeus is one of the great heroes of Jewish history, the leader who against impossible odds fought to rescue his people and their faith, whose victories fill the earlier chapters of the book. And this passage records his last battle, and it does not end the way we want the story of a hero to end. Facing Bacchides with a vastly larger army, Judas and his bravest men break the enemy's right wing and pursue them, but the rest of the enemy closes in from behind. The fighting turns desperate, many fall on both sides, and then, in a single flat sentence with no softening, the text says: Judas fell, and the rest fled. The champion is killed. His army scatters. It is, on the day, a defeat.

Scripture does not dress this up, and there is something bracingly honest in that. Even the greatest and most faithful champions of God's cause are mortal, and they fall, sometimes not in a blaze of triumph but in defeat, their followers running. Judas had trusted God and fought for God and still died on a lost field. His cause did not die with him; his brothers would carry it on, and the deliverance of his people continued. But the man himself fell, and the book lets that stand as the plain fact it was, without pretending heroes are exempt from the mortality and defeat that come to everyone.

That is worth remembering, because I am prone to pin too much on human champions. I find a leader, a hero, a figure who seems to carry the whole cause, and I lean my hope on them as if they were indispensable and would not fall. Judas fell, and the rest fled, and yet God's purpose went on. The lesson is not to despise the heroes but to keep my ultimate hope off of them and on the God whose cause outlasts every mortal who serves it. Have I placed a weight of hope on some human leader or hero that only God can bear, and will that hope survive the day they inevitably fall?

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