Context No. 721 of 4322 · Psalms
Context · Reflection
Psalms 135:17-21: in context
17They have ears, but they can’t hear, neither is there any breath in their mouths. 18Those who make them will be like them, yes, everyone who trusts in them. 19House of Israel, praise the LORD! House of Aaron, praise the LORD! 20House of Levi, praise the LORD! You who fear the LORD, praise the LORD! 21Blessed be the LORD from Zion, who dwells in Jerusalem. Praise the LORD!
Psalm 135 is a hymn of praise, and near the end it turns to mock the gods of the nations. They have mouths, it says, but do not speak; eyes but do not see; ears but do not hear; and there is no breath in their mouths at all. It is a familiar taunt in the psalms, the lifeless idol dressed up as a god. But then the poet adds a line that turns the taunt into a warning. Those who make them become like them, he says, and so does everyone who trusts in them.
That is the sting. Worship is not neutral; it shapes the worshiper. A person grows to resemble what he bows to. Trust something with no breath, and something in you goes breathless and blank; the deadness of the idol seeps into its maker. So the psalm ends by calling everyone it can name, the house of Israel, the house of Aaron, the house of Levi, all who fear the LORD, to praise the living God instead, blessed from Zion. The choice under the whole psalm is not merely which god is real. It is which one you are willing to be remade by.
The psalm warns that we become like whatever we worship. What am I actually giving my trust to, and is it making me more alive, or more like a thing that cannot breathe?
Sources
- Psalm 115:4-8: the parallel taunt against idols, that those who make them become like them
- Isaiah 44:9-20: the fuller mockery of idol-making, the man who bows to a block of the wood he cooked with
- 2 Corinthians 3:18: beholding the Lord, we are transformed into the same image, the truth turned the right way