Context No. 85 of 4322 · 2 Timothy
Context · Reflection
2 Timothy 2:8-13: in context
8Remember Jesus Christ, risen from the dead, of the offspring of David, according to my Good News, 9in which I suffer hardship to the point of chains as a criminal. But God’s word isn’t chained. 10Therefore I endure all things for the chosen ones’ sake, that they also may obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory. 11This saying is trustworthy: “For if we died with him, we will also live with him. 12If we endure, we will also reign with him. If we deny him, he also will deny us. 13If we are faithless, he remains faithful; for he can’t deny himself.”
Second Timothy reads like a last letter. Paul is in chains, and he writes to a younger colleague with the plainness of a man who does not expect to write many more. This passage holds the center of it.
Remember Jesus Christ, risen from the dead, descended from David. Then his own situation: for this gospel I suffer to the point of being chained like a criminal. And immediately, the line that turns it: but the word of God is not chained. The man is bound, the message is not, and he says it while the chains are actually on him.
Then he quotes what appears to be an early hymn, four lines in pairs. If we died with him, we will also live with him. If we endure, we will also reign with him. If we deny him, he will also deny us. If we are faithless, he remains faithful, for he cannot deny himself. The first three lines run in symmetry, our action and its answer. The fourth breaks the pattern. The expected line would be that our unfaithfulness ends it. Instead the symmetry snaps, because God's faithfulness is not a response to ours but a property of who he is. Where am I assuming a relationship works on exact reciprocity, and what changes if the last line does not match the first three?
Sources
- 2 Timothy 2:9: I am chained as a criminal, but the word of God is not chained
- 2 Timothy 2:11-13: an early Christian hymn or saying in four lines, whose final line breaks the pattern
- 2 Timothy 4:6-8: Paul writing as one whose departure is at hand