Context No. 852 of 4322 · Numbers
Context · Reflection
Numbers 27:18-23: in context
18The LORD said to Moses, “Take Joshua the son of Nun, a man in whom is the Spirit, and lay your hand on him. 19Set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation; and commission him in their sight. 20You shall give authority to him, that all the congregation of the children of Israel may obey. 21He shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before the LORD. At his word they shall go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he and all the children of Israel with him, even all the congregation.” 22Moses did as the LORD commanded him. He took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest and before all the congregation. 23He laid his hands on him and commissioned him, as the LORD spoke by Moses.
Moses knows he will not enter the promised land; that door is closed to him. So rather than let his death leave the people leaderless, he asks God who should take his place, and God names Joshua, a man in whom is the Spirit. And then God gives Moses instructions for handing off, and the instructions are strikingly public and generous. Lay your hand on him, God says. Set him before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation, and commission him in their sight. Give him some of your authority, so that all the people will obey him.
Moses does it exactly. He brings Joshua out in front of everyone, lays his hands on him, and commissions him openly, transferring authority in full view so there can be no doubt who leads next. There is real grace in this, the grace of a man handing off well. Moses does not cling to his position to the last breath, or resent the younger man who will get to finish the work he himself was denied. He blesses him, empowers him, and does it publicly so the people will follow. And the text is honest that Joshua is not simply Moses over again; he will inquire of God through the priest's judgment rather than speaking face to face as Moses did. The successor is his own man, given his own measure. What Moses models is how to let go of a role: to recognize the Spirit already in the next leader, to bless rather than begrudge him, and to hand over what you carried, out loud, into hands that will carry it further than yours could go.
Moses, denied the goal himself, publicly blessed and empowered the one who would reach it. Am I willing to hand off a role generously, to bless and empower a successor, rather than cling to it, and to rejoice that someone else will finish what I cannot?
Sources
- Deuteronomy 34:9: Joshua full of the spirit of wisdom because Moses had laid his hands on him
- Numbers 11:28-29: Moses's generosity about the Spirit resting on others
- 1 Timothy 4:14: the gift given through the laying on of hands, commissioning for ministry